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Nomenclature and Classification of Potentially Malignant Disorders of the Oral Mucosa

Mounting evidence indicates that smoking-induced dysbiosis across the oral, respiratory, and gut microbiota perturbs immunemetabolic balance, thereby contributing to the onset and progression of inflammatory, metabolic, and neoplastic diseases

Your risk of lung-related infection is reduced

Increased abundance of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum was observed, alongside elevated pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IFN- and TNF-, which correlated with genera such as Dialister and Selenomonas

Publication Smokeless tobacco (snus) is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes: results from five pooled cohorts Carlsson Sofia, Andersson Tomas, Araghi Marzieh, Galanti Rosaria, Lager Anton, Lundberg Michael, Nilsson Peter, Norberg Margareta, Pedersen Nancy L, Trolle-Lagerros Ylva, Magnusson Cecilia Journal of Internal Medicine, online 6 February 2017, DOI 10.1111/joim.12592