By stabilizing cardiolipin, SS-31 prevents electron leakage at its source, improving ATP generation while reducing oxidative stress
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10.1007/s12035-020-02277-7 167 ZhangH.GuoJ.ChuJ.YuH.ZhangJ.MaS.et al (2025)
One product was found to be contaminated with lead, and two other products, which were tablets, failed to disintegrate within the expected time
The neuroprotective effects provided by the three supplemented diets following MPTP-neurotoxicity were not due to impairment of the metabolism of MPTP, since the striatal tissue levels of its metabolite MPP + (1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridinium ion) showed no differences between the control diet (11.6 0.79 ng/mg protein, n = 12) and the combination diet treated mice (10.9 0.70 ng/mg protein, n = 12), when measured after 28 days of chronic treatment with MPTP (40 mg/kg/day for 28 days)