Abiotic stresses involve salinity, extremes in temperature, radiation, flood, drought, heavy metals toxicity, etc
Cell culture and transfection Gastric cancer cell lines SNU638 (KCLB No.00638), SNU216 (KCLB No.00216), and SNU668 (KCLB No.00668) cells were obtained from KCLB (Korean Cell Line Bank), and HEK293T (CRL-3216) cells were obtained from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection)
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The improvements matched what clinics typically document: brighter skin tone, better hydration, and reduced hyperpigmentation
3.2.1 PINK1/Parkin mediated mitophagy The pathway consisting of PINK1 and Parkin is a key participant in mitophagy, as well as the most common and classical pathway of autophagic mitochondria (Lazarou et al., 2015)