At 5 mg/mL, a 15 mg dose requires 3 mL of fluid, a large and uncomfortable injection
A bacterial laccase enzyme, CotA, has been shown to directly oxidize AFB1 into less toxic metabolites, namely aflatoxin Q1 (AFQ1) and epi-AFQ1, without the need for additional redox mediators
Elevated superoxide generated from dysfunctional mitochondria promotes the formation of excessive H 2 O 2 , the substrate for MPO-mediated hypochlorous acid synthesis and the generation of the inflammatory biomarker, 3-CT
Its once-weekly injectable format also offers convenience for patients managing a chronic condition
Victoza is an injectable medication taken under the skin in the stomach area (abdomen), upper leg (thigh), or upper arm per the instructions of a healthcare provider