P.g administration also induces significant fungal dysbiosis (mycobiome), enriching pathogenic species such as Pyricularia pennisetigena , Alternaria alternata , and Candida glabrata , which correlate with alterations in host metabolic pathways, especially tryptophan metabolism ( P.g and its metabolites directly and indirectly compromise gut integrity by downregulating the expression of tight junction proteins (ZO-1, Occludin, Claudins) and mucins (MUC2), leading to increased intestinal permeability (Tsuzuno et al., 2021
[DOI] [Google Scholar] 3.Nsairat H., Khater D., Sayed U., Odeh F., Al Bawab A., Alshaer W
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The effect of thioacetamide on rat liver regeneration
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