Doniger SW, Kim HS, Swain D, Corcuera D, Williams M, Yang S-P, et al
The figure illustrates common sources of nicotine exposure, including e-liquid nicotine products, combustible cigarettes, and nicotine replacement products (gum/lozenges), with emphasis on the high nicotine concentrations found in liquid formulations
Meanwhile, there has been no association of PD with penile trauma reported in previous studies, indicating that not only traumatic factors but some unknown elements may have played a role in the development of PD (Zargooshi, 2004
Clin Infect Dis 20(4):849853 Patriarca G, Schiavino D, Buonomo A, Aruanno A, Altomonte G, Nucera E (2008) Desensitization to co-trimoxazole in a patient with fixed drug eruption
On the other hand, it also decreases the oxidative stress, a cause of heart and blood vessels destruction