Abbreviations AD: Alzheimers disease A: Amyloid-beta MOA: Mechanisms of action KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes ADME: Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion TCMSP: Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform DMSO: Dimethyl sulfoxide PMSF: Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride RIPA: Radioimmunoprecipitation assay ELISA: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay i.p: Intraperitoneal WT: Wild-type OF: Open field NOR: Novel object recognition MWM: Morris water maze PBS: Phosphate-buffered saline IHC: Immunohistochemistry qRT-PCR: Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction FPKM: Fragments per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads DEGs: Differentially expressed genes Gapdh: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase SEM: Standard error of the mean ANOVA: Analysis of variance H&E: Hematoxylin and eosin 5-HT: 5-hydroxytryptamine GLP-1R: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor NTR1: Neurotensin receptor 1 APP: Amyloid precursor protein NOS1: Nitric oxide synthase TrkA: Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor 1 NO: Nitric oxide NGF: Nerve growth factor References Scheltens P, De Strooper B, Kivipelto M, Holstege H, Chtelat G, Teunissen CE, et al
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A 2025 study published in Biogerontology provided independent confirmation of these findings, demonstrating dose-dependent telomere length extension in normal human cells through upregulation of hTERT (human telomerase reverse transcriptase) mRNA expression
You may feel pressure or cool sensation as the small amount of liquid is injected into the muscle
