Health Canada approved (NPN 80067504)
COVID patients and controls were excluded if they had a lifetime history of psychiatric axis-1 disorders, including major affective disorders such as major depression and bipolar disorder, dysthymia, GAD and panic disorder, schizo-affective disorder, schizophrenia, psycho-organic syndrome, and substance use disorders, except tobacco use disorder (TUD)
The samples were monitored for 2 min
"The implications of human metabolic network topology for disease comorbidity"
This relatively recent recognition represents a paradigm shift where the outcomes of methodologically sound research in humans, with and without diabetes, have in many cases refuted long-established dogma