Electronic databases including PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science were searched from inception until August 2025 using keywords such as GLP-1 receptor agonist, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, ocular disease, and neuroprotection. The search focused on identifying preclinical studies, large-scale retrospective cohort studies, and post-hoc analyses of major clinical trials that evaluated the utility and potential mechanisms of GLP-1RAs in ophthalmic diseases
Primary bone marrowderived macrophages (BMMs) cells were extracted from the whole bone marrow of the tibia and femur bone in male 6-week-old C57BL/6 mice (GemPharmatech, Nanjing, China)
Up to date, DS seems to be a rare long-term complication after OAGB and revisional/conversional interventions might not be needed
Protein intake becomes critical, with research suggesting that 1.2 to 1.6 grams per kilogram of body weight per day helps offset the lean mass losses associated with rapid weight reduction
Randomized double blind placebo controlled trial of carnitine for the treatment of idiopathic asthenospermia