7th edition
The primary mechanism involves activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, which alleviates oxidative stress in vascular endothelial cells, while concurrently inhibiting the TLR4/NF-B signaling pathway
NFT stands out among other Nrf2 activators as it (i) allows activation of Nrf2 and stimulation of glutathione synthesis at concentrations (low micromolar range) reported in the plasma of patients receiving standard oral doses of the antibiotic
Conversely, upregulation of FTL1 and ferritin heavy chain (FTH1), or inhibition of NCOA4, can suppress ferroptosis ( in vitro model of Erastin-induced ferroptosis in PC12 neuronal cells, the iron inhibitor curcuminpolydopamine nanoparticles (Cur-PDA NPs) markedly enhanced the chelation of Fe 3+ and Fe 2+ , upregulated superoxide dismutase (SOD) and GSH expression, reduced Fe 2+ and ROS levels, inhibited lipid peroxidation, restored mitochondrial function, and attenuated neuronal ferroptosis
Demiroglu Science University Florence Nightingale Journal of Medicine , 10 (3), 123128