This is clinical education, not medical advice, and nothing here should be read as a treatment recommendation, a protocol, or dosing guidance
This specialist assessment may include additional imaging, consideration of liver biopsy, and screening for complications such as esophageal varices
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108 Accordingly, elevated levels of -SMA along with increased airway wall thickness and collagen deposition are characteristics of airway remodeling
The cause of the FQAD is multifactorial and is the result of complex interactions including mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutation, respiratory chain dysfunction and increased oxidative stress from mitochondrial damage [36]