AS often arises after surgical procedures such as curettage or cesarean sections, or due to infections like schistosomiasis or genital tuberculosis, which lead to damage and abnormal endometrial repair
Reactive intermediates are produced by reactions involving enzymes such as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) [15], nitric oxide synthase [16], or by nonenzymatic reactions through the mitochondrial electron transport chain [17], and reduced transition metals [18]
Stress, poor nutrition, environmental toxins, and ongoing oxidative stress can all contribute to lower levels
Its made up of a complex network of cells and signaling molecules that work together to detect and neutralize threats
Ding ZY,Zhang BX,Yang X,Li Z