Foletta VC, White LJ, Larsen AE, Leger B, Russell AP (2011) The role and regulation of MAFbx/atrogin-1 and MuRF1 in skeletal muscle atrophy
If these values were not reported in the trials, we followed the Cochrane Handbook guidance to calculate these values using baseline and endpoint measures (Reference Higgins, Thomas and Chandler13)
Thus, carnosine readily forms a charge-transfer complex with oxygen free radicals (e.g., superoxide radical, hydroxyl radicals, peroxyl radicals, and nitric oxide), non-radical ROS (e.g., peroxynitrite, hypochlorous acid, singlet oxygen, and H 2 O 2 ), and deleterious aldehydes (e.g., malondialdehyde and formaldehyde) to confer anti-oxidative effect and protect cell membrane and intracellular organelles (e.g., mitochondria) from damage (Kohen et al
P., & Cleland, S
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