The surface of THM-CDs contains a wealth of oxygen-based functional groups, including carbonyl, carboxyl, and hydroxyl groups, which provide outstanding water solubility and also offer essential catalytic sites needed for THM-CDs, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity [28,29,30]
As mentioned earlier, Bax and BCL-2 play an opposite role in the regulation of apoptosis and thus the ratio of Bax to BCL-2 is often used as an indicator for apoptosis
Compared to other polymers, PLGA offers unique properties including high biocompatibility, complete biodegradability into non-toxic lactic and glycolic acids, and suitability for encapsulating both hydrophobic and hydrophilic compounds
Figure 2 5 Relationship between the vascular endothelial cell glycocalyx and acute kidney injury in sepsis 5.1 Structure and function of the kidney endothelial glycocalyx layer and its potential role in S-AKI The EG layer lines the open fenestrae and covers the surface of the podocytes
It is not a recognised scientific name, a standardised formulation or an authorised medicine