In PCOS patients, ovarian granulosa cells frequently exhibit elevated oxidative stress markers ( e.g ., malondialdehyde, MDA) alongside reduced activity of antioxidant enzymes ( e.g ., superoxide dismutase, SOD, and glutathione peroxidase 4, GPX4)
Produced naturally within our cells, glutathione plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular integrity and function, which is essential for optimal immune response
Immunological risks : As a foreign synthetic peptide, it could theoretically provoke immune responses or allergic reactions
Vitamin B12, or cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that helps your body produce red blood cells and DNA
for acute deficiency, treatment may continue until clinical signs resolve and laboratory values normalize