The study was published in the journal Environmental Science & Technology
Cigarette companies (including GRE) are required to provide Health Canada with monthly wholesale data, including the number sold for each brand and the average monthly price in each province
[138] Tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs), nicotine-derived nitrosamine ketone (NNK), N -Nitrosonornicotine (NNN), and N-nitrosoanatabine have been found in the e-cigarette vapor at different levels between different devices
found that there was a strong association between the rs591058 C/T polymorphism of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3 gene and an increased risk of developing lumbar disc herniation in a southern Chinese population (Luo et al., 2020)
These findings highlight the need to strengthen tobacco control frameworks by incorporating targeted interventions that engage Orang Asli leaders, integrate health promotion within community structures, and implement stricter policy regulation of tobacco products to effectively reduce tobacco use and health disparities within this marginalized population
