Epidemiol Health 44:e2022057 Forcadell MJ, Vila-Crcoles A, de Diego C, Ochoa-Gondar O, Satu E (2018) Incidence and mortality of myocardial infarction among Catalonian older adults with and without underlying risk conditions: The CAPAMIS study
This assumption did not affect model accuracy up to 2013, but future projections may be lowerif the effect of control measures or social influence increaseor higherbecause of the introduction of vaping, which may translate into increased smoking initiation
Neural tube defects are believed to be caused by many factors
For developing bodies, heavy nicotine exposure may create more concerns related to: Hormone regulation Brain development Focus and attention Addiction risk Vaping products are intended only for adult users
Ihle NT, Byers LA, Kim ES, Saintigny P, Lee JJ, Blumenschein GR, et al