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The authors concluded that the lifetime cancer risk from vaping was higher than smoking as a result of these findings

What screening methods or tools do medical professionals use to identify kids who may be smoking or at risk of smoking

However, prior to study start, subjects could use each of the products, although their preferences on the products ahead of the study start were not known

(2021, October 26)

To reduce e-cigarette use more effectively, a multifaceted strategy is needed, incorporating socioecological perspectives at the individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, societal, and policy levels [24]