There is evidence that BCAAs can promote EC dysfunction by increasing oxidative stress and inflammation, but the specific enzymes, transporters, and pathways involved as well as the context-dependent effects require further investigation to fully elucidate their contribution to atherosclerosis development
Thnh phn ny cn bo v t bo da khi tn thng do cc tc nhn mi trng, lm chm qu trnh lo ha t nhin
Requires prolonged use for stubborn melasma
These limited reports suggest good tolerability, though the small sample sizes, lack of standardized safety monitoring, and retrospective or uncontrolled study designs limit definitive safety conclusions
Treibel TA, Manisty C, Burton M, McKnight , Lambourne J, Augusto JB, et al