A recent study examining nicotine vapor self-administration in male and female rats identified that while both males and female rats will self-administer nicotine vapor in roughly equivalent levels, passive vapor exposure produced significantly lower serum cotinine levels in females as compared with males (Lallai et al., 2021)
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Anti-smoking policies in China will have to aim mainly at men: more than half of male adults in China smoked as of 2018, according to official data, compared to about 2% of women
These surveys provide globally standardized data to track adult and youth tobacco use across the world, with the intent for countries to use the data to effect change through tobacco control policies and programs
The liquid is heated to create an aerosol that the user inhales