Frank Bandiera, a researcher with the University of Texas Health Science Center in Houston who was not involved in the study, liked that the researchers controlled for parents mental health in the new study because that could be a confounder. But, he added, the study might be limited because, although the questionnaires are thought to be valid, the mental disorders were not actually diagnosed by physicians
Perhaps it's all smoke and no fire
[Kick the Habit: 10 Scientific Quit-Smoking Tips] E-cigarettes, which have gained popularity in the past 10 years, vaporize a solution that typically includes nicotine, the addictive part of tobacco
In 2019, more than 27 percent of high school students used e-cigarettes, according to the CDC
But the effects didnt seem consistent with the action of the drug itself. Cocaine, Coles says, is a stimulant, so cocaine-addicted babies, far from being agitated, would have been drowsy