effects of cigarette smoking on pregnancy CDC - Health - During Figure 1 from Smoking Cessation

In our findings, CSE directly increased PlGF (both mRNA and protein levels) expression and secretion from bronchial epithelial cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner

In future studies, they hope to gather more data, such as whether either the mother or father have ADHD symptoms themselves or whether children are growing up in houses where both mother and father smoke, potentially affecting brain development

Sources 1 Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1 Dec

Black metal read through a pearlescent lens

Keen anti-smoking readers who worry that dozens of gaspers will have had to be smoked to provide the nicotine-rich fag ends used in the research may be reassured