Known as vapes, they are increasingly popular among young people and may pose huge health risks, as they expose users to toxic metals, research has found
and long-term risks are not known.
Prior literature reviews on lung cancer disparities [22, 23] and those identified from the current search [24,25,26] include limited topics such as disease incidence in diverse populations, racial and socioeconomic disparities in screening and treatment, and etiological factors such as tobacco smoking and environmental/occupational exposures that contribute to observed disparities [22,23,24,25,26]
Nicotine Tob Res 19:160167 Yuki D, Takeshige Y, Nakaya K, Futamura Y (2018) Assessment of the exposure to harmful and potentially harmful constituents in healthy Japanese smokers using a novel tobacco vapor product compared with conventional cigarettes and smoking abstinence
Risks linked with vaping and events that have been documented